{"id":806,"date":"2021-04-24T08:52:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T08:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kucukmenderesenerji.com.tr\/?page_id=806"},"modified":"2021-06-06T16:54:30","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T16:54:30","slug":"geothermal-energy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kucukmenderesenerji.com.tr\/tr\/geothermal-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeotermal Enerji"},"content":{"rendered":"
Jeotermal Enerji Kullanman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131.<\/h5>

\u00c7evre dostu<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermal enerji, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve di\u011fer fosil yak\u0131tlar gibi geleneksel yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131ndan daha \u00e7evre dostudur. Ayr\u0131ca, bir jeotermal santralin karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 yopk denecek kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Jeotermal enerjiyle ili\u015fkili bir miktar kirlilik olsa da bu, fosil yak\u0131tlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nispeten minimum d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Asla Yak\u0131t Gerekmez<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermal enerji do\u011fal olu\u015fumlu bir kaynak oldu\u011fundan, herhangi bir yak\u0131t kullanarak yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Yenilenebilirdir<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermal enerji, yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyar y\u0131l i\u00e7inde D\u00fcnya g\u00fcne\u015f taraf\u0131ndan yok edilene kadar s\u00fcrecek yenilenebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki s\u0131cak rezervuarlar do\u011fal olarak yenilenir, bu da onu hem yenilenebilir hem de s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \/ \u0130stikrarl\u0131<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermal, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi gibi di\u011fer yenilenebilir kaynaklara k\u0131yasla g\u00fcvenilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bunun nedeni, r\u00fczgar veya g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin aksine kayna\u011f\u0131n her zaman kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u0131<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

B\u00fcy\u00fck Potansiyel<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda enerji t\u00fcketimi \u015fu anda 15 terawatt civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu, jeotermal kaynaklardan elde edilebilecek toplam potansiyel enerjiden uzakt\u0131r. \u015eu anda \u00e7o\u011fu rezervuar\u0131 kullanam\u0131yor olsak da, end\u00fcstride devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir jeotermal kaynaklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir umut var. \u015eu anda jeotermal santrallerin 0,0035 ila 2 terawatt aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Is\u0131tma ve so\u011futma<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermalin elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131, t\u00fcrbinleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 150\u00b0C'nin \u00fczerinde su s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 gerektirir. Alternatif olarak, y\u00fczey ve toprak kayna\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Zeminin mevsimsel \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine havadan daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, y\u00fczeyin sadece iki metre alt\u0131nda bir jeotermal \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 ile bir so\u011futucu kaynak g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

G\u00fcvenilir<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermal kaynaktan \u00fcretilen enerji, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar gibi di\u011fer enerji kaynaklar\u0131 gibi dalgalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hesaplanmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Bu, bir jeotermal santralin g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek derecede do\u011frulukla tahmin edebilece\u011fimiz anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

H\u0131zl\u0131 Evrim<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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\u015eu anda jeotermal enerji konusunda \u00e7ok fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131yor, bu da enerji s\u00fcrecini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeni teknolojilerin yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. End\u00fcstri alan\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in artan say\u0131da projeler haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Devletler bu konuya b\u00fcy\u00fck destek vermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

Faydalanabilece\u011fimiz Geni\u015f Alanlar<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
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Jeotermal Enerji<\/strong>, yemek pi\u015firme, banyo yapma, alan \u0131s\u0131tma, elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik (sera), gerekti\u011finde bal\u0131k yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve di\u011fer kullan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya'n\u0131n i\u00e7inden gelen\u00a0\u0131s\u0131 enerjisinin\u00a0kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00a0formu.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\r\n\t\t\t\tJeotermal Enerji\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n\t
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Jeotermal enerji, yerin i\u00e7indeki \u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Jeotermal kelimesi Yunanca kelimelerden gelmektedir.\u00a0yer<\/em>\u00a0(d\u00fcnya) ve\u00a0\u0131s\u0131<\/em>\u00a0(s\u0131cakl\u0131k) Jeotermal enerji, yenilenebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131s\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fcretilir. \u0130nsanlar jeotermal \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 banyo yapmak, sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131na kavu\u015fmak, binalar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak ve elektrik \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal enerji, yenilenebilir bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve biyok\u00fctle gibi di\u011fer kaynaklardan daha geni\u015f bir alana hitap etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Jeotermal kaynaklarda suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak jeotermal enerji, enerji \u00fcretimi, ev ve alan \u0131s\u0131tma, sera \u0131s\u0131tma, mekan so\u011futma (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u0130zmir, Bal\u00e7ova Is\u0131tma Merkezi), kuru buz \u00fcretimi, meyve kurutma vb. end\u00fcstriyel ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Ek olarak, mineral ekstraksiyonu (lityum, bor \u00fcretimi) vb. uygulamalarda, bal\u0131k \u00fcretiminde Hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

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Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyadaki jeotermal santrallerin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 16 GWe civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve giderek artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dcrettikleri enerji g\u00fcvenilirdir, 100% \u00e7evre dostudur, ve kapasite fakt\u00f6rleri 'a varan oranlarda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in baz y\u00fck santralleridir. Bu \u00f6zellikleri ile di\u011fer her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcretim metodundan ayr\u0131 bir kategoride bulunurlar.<\/p>\n

Bir jeotermal santral, t\u0131pk\u0131 mini n\u00fckleer santraller gibi (i\u00e7erideki tehlike ve maliyetin aksine) d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in herhangi k\u00f6t\u00fc etki yapmadan olmadan 24 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz, jeotermal enerjide ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada birinci, d\u00fcnyada ise ilk 4 i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\u00dclkemiz, b\u00f6lgesindeki jeolojik ko\u015fullar nedeniyle jeotermal kaynaklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin bir konumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Bat\u0131 Anadolu'da elektrik \u00fcretimi, konut, sera \u0131s\u0131tma, termal turizm ve kurutma ve kuru buz, \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi gibi entegre kullan\u0131ml\u0131 15'ten fazla farkl\u0131 alanda uygulamalarla fayda sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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K\u00dcRESEL ISINMANIN 2\u00b0C ALTINDA KALAB\u0130LMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N T\u00dcM K\u00d6M\u00dcR, PETROL, DO\u011eASL GAZ G\u0130B\u0130 FOS\u0130L YAKIT REZERVLER\u0130N\u0130N 2\/3'\u00dc YERALTINDA BIRAKILMALIDIR<\/p>\n

WWF<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u0130letim A.\u015e.'nin verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye'nin elektrik t\u00fcketimi 2020'de y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda %0,14 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi, 2019'daki 290,45 milyar kilovat saate k\u0131yasla 2020'de 290,86 milyar kilovat saat olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2020'de 291.55 gigawatt-saat elektrik \u00fcretti - 2019'daki 291.22 gigawatt-saatte g\u00f6re %0.11'lik bir \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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T\u00fcrkiye'nin kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerden elektrik ithalat\u0131 2019'da 2,21 milyar kilovat saate k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 14,47 azalarak 1,89 milyar kilovat saate geriledi.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkenin kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik ihracat\u0131 ,11 azalarak 2,48 milyar kilovat saat elektrik oldu. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik ihracat\u0131 2,79 milyar kilovat saat olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz, elektrik \u00fcretimini yerli ve yenilenebilir kaynaklardan art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

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\r\n\t\t\t\tRakamlar\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t

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\r\n\t\t\t\tKucuk Menderes Enerji A.S.
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35<\/span>\r\n <\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tMWe Jeotermal<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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2<\/span>\r\n <\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tMWe G\u00fcne\u015f<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>
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3.6<\/span>\r\n <\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\tMWe R\u00fczgar<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\tDo\u011fa'ya D\u00f6n\u00fcn: Jeotermal, G\u00fcne\u015f ve R\u00fczgar'dan g\u00fc\u00e7 al\u0131n!\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t

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\r\n\t\t\t\tEkoloji d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in en iyi
\nYat\u0131r\u0131md\u0131r\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n\t
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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konusu endi\u015feler ya\u015fada\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve \u00f6nlem almazsak ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fimiz ve k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile y\u00fczy\u00fcze olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en \u00f6nemli konulardand\u0131r. Evlerimiz veya i\u015fletmelerimiz i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretirken fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n ( k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrrol, do\u011fal gaz v.b. ) yak\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanmayan, Ye\u015fil Enerji \u00fcretimi g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Jeotermal, r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n

DAHA FAZLA B\u0130LG\u0130<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\r\n\t\t\t\tYenilenebilir Enerji\t\t\t<\/p>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t

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\r\n\t\t\t\tJEOTERMAL ENERJ\u0130 KULLANIMININ FAYDALARI\t\t\t<\/h3>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \n\t
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